A NUMERICAL MODEL FOR ANALYZING CROSS LAMINATED TIMBER UNDER OUT OF PLANE LOADING

This paper targets the validity of a novel numerical model for analyzing CLT under out of plane loading. This numerical model was initially developed for determining the shear lag effect that appears in laminated thin walled composite beams. A parametric study was conducted in order to determine the influence of orientation of layers in CLT panels on bending strength and deflection. For confirming the accuracy of the proposed model, the results from the numerical model are compared with the external results of the computer software Ansys. The differences in bending stress vary from 0.27% to 1.69% depending on the orientation of layers and for deflection the differences are ranged from 2.25% to 7.42%. A numerical study was conducted and obtained data corresponds to results obtained from experimental study. It was concluded that the proposed numerical method can enough precisely predict the behavior of CLT under out of plane loading

Nail metal connector plate – load-bearing capacity of connector in function of nail-to-plate connection rigidity

This paper deals with the results of experimental determination of load-bearing capacity of structural timber connections realized by nail metal connector plates, in the function of nail to steel plate connection rigidity. In the first group of test samples, the nails are embedded in pre-drilled holes in the steel plate. In the second group, the nails are embedded in pre-drilled holes and then the head of nail is welded to steel plate by its circumference. The main originality of the study is reflected in the achievement of rigidity of the connection of nails and the sleet plate, that is, in provision of rotation resistance, which leads to the plastic hinge formation at the surface of the steel plate, and thus to the increase of connection ductility. The study showed to what extent the degree of nail-to-plate connection rigidity affects the load-bearing capacity of structural timber member connections. Experimental testing was conducted in accordance with the provisions of Eurocode 5.

Load-bearing capacity of metal connector plates depending on location and geometry of the nail

This paper presents results of the experimental determination of the load-bearing capacity of structural timber connections realized by nail metal connector plates as a function of nail location, length and diameter. Three different diameters of the nails have been used, specifically 2.0, 2.5, and 3.1 mm. The length of the metal nails in connectors has been determined after the detailed analysis, and kept at 20 mm during the experimental research. Nails distribution over the connector plate is such that it forms the series of equilateral triangles, so that a side of the triangle equals five times the diameter of the nails used. Preceding the testing, and while using the above listed parameters certain analysis has been done. In order to experimentally determine the load-bearing capacity of the nail metal connectors, the penetration depth, i.e. the length of the nails has been kept constant, while using three different nail diameters. The testing has been done on multiple samples in the accordance with Eurocode 5.